Graphs Identified by Logics with Counting
نویسندگان
چکیده
We classify graphs and, more generally, finite relational structures that are identified by C^2 , is, two-variable first-order logic with counting. Using this classification, we show it can be decided in almost linear time whether a structure is . Our classification implies for every graph logic, all vertex-colored versions of also identified. A similar statement true structures. provide constructions solve the inversion problem time. By result due to Otto, has been known polynomial-time solvable. For graphs, conclude -equivalence class contains representative whose orbits exactly classes -partition its vertex set and which single automorphism witnessing fact. such statements not general k providing examples order C^3 but orbit partition strictly finer than C^k -partition. construct have
منابع مشابه
Graphs Identified by Logics with Counting
We classify graphs and, more generally, finite relational structures that are identified by C2, that is, two-variable first-order logic with counting. Using this classification, we show that it can be decided in almost linear time whether a structure is identified by C2. Our classification implies that for every graph identified by this logic, all vertex-colored versions of it are also identifi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ACM Transactions on Computational Logic
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1557-945X', '1529-3785']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3417515